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Economic region net migration patterns in the USSR: 1979-89.

R H Rowland

    Soviet Geography
    |November 1, 1990
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Migration patterns in the USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) shifted between 1979-1989. Northern regions saw increased in-migration, while southern areas experienced out-migration, with Siberia attracting more people.

    Area of Science:

    • Demography
    • Economic Geography
    • Sociology

    Background:

    • Understanding regional population dynamics is crucial for economic planning.
    • Previous studies highlighted differing migration trends across the USSR.
    • The 1979-1989 period represents a significant intercensal interval for analysis.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To analyze net migration patterns in USSR economic regions during 1979-1989.
    • To compare migration trends with the preceding 1970-1979 decade.
    • To identify key regions experiencing in-migration and out-migration.

    Main Methods:

    • Analysis of net migration data for USSR economic regions.
    • Calculation of net migration rates.
    • Comparative analysis between 1979-1989 and 1970-1979 periods.
    Keywords:
    Demographic FactorsDeveloped CountriesGeographic FactorsMigrationMigration, InternalPopulationPopulation DynamicsUssr

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    Main Results:

    • Northern USSR regions (western and eastern) showed increased net in-migration.
    • Southern USSR regions experienced net out-migration with declining rates.
    • Siberia, particularly Tyumen Oblast, continued to attract net in-migration.
    • Nonchernozem Zone and Central Chernozem Region saw reduced net out-migration rates.

    Conclusions:

    • The study reveals distinct regional migration divergences within the USSR.
    • Northern and Siberian regions attracted population, contrasting with southern regions.
    • These patterns have implications for regional economic development and resource allocation.