Population change and environment in central and eastern Kenya.

Area of Science:

• Environmental science
• Development economics
• Population studies

Background:

• Examines the relationship between population dynamics, environmental changes, and economic development in Kenya.
• Addresses contrasting theories: restricted growth/degradation vs. induced change/intensification.
• Focuses on six districts in Kenya's Central and Eastern Provinces.

Purpose of the Study:

• To analyze population change and its impact on resource use and economic opportunities in Kenya.
• To investigate the link between population density, agroclimatic potential, and economic development indicators.
• To explore urbanization trends and rural-urban linkages.

Main Methods:

• Case study approach in six districts of Kenya's Central and Eastern Provinces.
• Compilation and analysis of population change data from 1969 and 1979 censuses.
• Utilizing agroclimatic potential regions as proxies for economic development.

Main Results:

• Population density changes were mapped and correlated with agroclimatic potential.
• Urbanization trends were analyzed to understand rural-urban dynamics.
• The study provides insights into resource use patterns influenced by population shifts.

Conclusions:

• Population dynamics significantly influence resource use and economic opportunities in Kenya.
• Agroclimatic potential plays a role in mediating the relationship between population density and economic development.
• Understanding rural-urban linkages is crucial for regional development strategies.