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International migration and welfare in the source country
Summary
Emigration's economic impact on non-migrants may be underestimated. Considering migrant input ownership and transfer reveals that non-migrants can benefit from reduced emigration, contrary to previous models.
Area of Science:
- Economics
- International Migration Studies
Background:
- Previous economic models of migration, like Rivera-Batiz (1982), focused on non-traded goods in source countries.
- These models may not fully capture the complexities of migrant asset ownership and transfer.
Purpose of the Study:
- To re-evaluate the economic effects of emigration on non-migrants.
- To incorporate a more comprehensive analysis of migrant input ownership and transfer.
Main Methods:
- Theoretical economic modeling.
- Comparative analysis of migration models.
Main Results:
- Rivera-Batiz's model omits crucial aspects of migrant input ownership and transfer.
- When these factors are included, the economic welfare of non-migrants can improve due to emigration.
Conclusions:
- Standard economic models may inaccurately assess the welfare effects of migration on source countries.
- A nuanced understanding of migrant asset dynamics is essential for accurate economic impact assessments.
Keywords:
Brain DrainCommerceCritiqueDemographic FactorsDeveloped CountriesDeveloping CountriesEconomic FactorsEmployment StatusHuman ResourcesInternational MigrationLabor ForceMacroeconomic FactorsMicroeconomic FactorsMigrantsMigrationOccupational StatusOriginOwnershipPopulationPopulation DynamicsProductionRemittancesSocioeconomic FactorsSocioeconomic StatusTertiary Sector