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Australia and Pacific Islander migration.

J L Rallu

    Asian and Pacific Migration Journal : APMJ
    |January 1, 1994
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Pacific Islander migration to Australia, particularly from Fiji post-1987, has significantly increased. This trend is linked to economic factors and brain drain policies in Island nations.

    Area of Science:

    • Demography
    • Sociology
    • Pacific Studies

    Background:

    • Australia experienced a notable rise in net migration from Pacific Islands starting in 1986.
    • Migration patterns differ significantly between Fiji-born individuals and other Pacific Islander groups.
    • The Trans-Tasman Agreement facilitates secondary migration from New Zealand to Australia.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To analyze the trends and characteristics of Pacific Islander migration to Australia.
    • To investigate the factors driving increased migration from Fiji and other Island states.
    • To explore the relationship between economic conditions, brain drain, and migration policies in the Pacific.

    Main Methods:

    • Analysis of Australian immigration statistics from 1986 onwards.
    Keywords:
    AustraliaBrain DrainComparative StudiesDemographic FactorsDeveloped CountriesDeveloping CountriesEconomic FactorsFijiImmigrantsInternational Migration--determinantsMicroeconomic FactorsMicronesia-polynesiaMigrantsMigrationMigration PolicyOceaniaOriginPolicyPolynesiaPopulationPopulation DynamicsPopulation PolicyRemittancesResearch MethodologySocial PolicyStudies

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Comparative study of migration trends for Fiji-born versus other Pacific Islander populations.
  • Examination of economic factors and policy implications in Pacific Island nations.

    • Main Results:

    • A steep increase in net migration gains from Pacific Islands to Australia after 1986, with a significant contribution from Fiji following the 1987-1988 coups.
    • Distinct migration trends observed for Fiji-born migrants compared to other Pacific Islanders.
    • Evidence suggests Island states may be encouraging brain drain to enhance remittance flows, potentially influenced by 1980s fertility rate changes.

    Conclusions:

    • The migration of Pacific Islanders to Australia is influenced by political events, economic restructuring, and national policies.
    • Brain drain and remittances are key considerations for Pacific Island nations in managing migration.
    • Understanding these dynamics is crucial for effective immigration and development policies.