Population distribution policy in China: a review

Area of Science:

• Demography
• Sociology
• Public Policy

Background:

• Post-1949 China's development strategies influenced population distribution.
• Internal migration control has been a key government objective.

Purpose of the Study:

• To analyze Chinese government policies on internal migration control.
• To assess the impact of these policies on migration patterns and population distribution.
• To examine the growing "floating population" and recent policy shifts.

Main Methods:

• Review of China's post-1949 development strategy.
• Analysis of government policies and programs for migration control.
• Assessment of migration data (total, rural-to-urban, interregional, interprovincial).
• Examination of population distribution across different city sizes.
• Inclusion of commentary on policy changes.

Main Results:

• Policies have significantly affected migration rates and patterns.
• Rural-to-urban migration and interregional movements have been shaped by government interventions.
• Population distribution among cities of varying sizes shows policy-driven trends.
• The "floating population" has increased, necessitating policy adaptation.

Conclusions:

• Chinese government policies have had a substantial impact on internal migration dynamics.
• Understanding these policies is crucial for analyzing population distribution and mobility in China.
• Recent policy changes reflect an evolving approach to managing internal migration and the "floating population".