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Today's second generation: evidence from the 1990 U.S. census
The International Migration Review
|January 1, 1994
Summary
The second generation, defined as children with at least one immigrant parent, face diverse social and economic futures. This study analyzes their 1990 U.S. Census data to understand their circumstances.
Area of Science:
- Sociology
- Demography
- Immigration Studies
Background:
- The social, economic, and demographic status of the second generation significantly influences their future prospects.
- Understanding the characteristics of children of immigrants is crucial for social and economic policy development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive statistical portrait of the second generation in the United States using 1990 Census data.
- To analyze the social, economic, and demographic circumstances of children with at least one foreign-born parent.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of data from the 1990 U.S. Census of Population and Housing.
- Categorization of the second generation as individuals under 18 with at least one foreign-born parent.
- Breakdown of data by parental immigration year and child's nativity, with comparisons to children of native-born parents.
Main Results:
- Detailed description of the second generation's place of residence.
- Analysis of household demographic, social, and economic circumstances.
- Examination of household head's socioeconomic status and children's characteristics.
Conclusions:
- The 1990 Census data offers a foundational snapshot of the second generation's situation.
- Further research can build upon this demographic and socioeconomic profile to track long-term outcomes.
Keywords:
AdolescentsAge FactorsAmericasComparative StudiesDemographic FactorsDeveloped CountriesEconomic FactorsFamily And HouseholdFamily CharacteristicsGenerationsImmigrantsMigrantsMigrationNationalityNative-bornNorth AmericaNorthern AmericaPlace Of BirthPopulationPopulation CharacteristicsPopulation DynamicsResearch MethodologySocioeconomic FactorsSocioeconomic StatusStudiesUnited StatesYouth