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Undocumented Latina immigrants in Orange County, California: a comparative analysis.

L R Chavez, F A Hubbell, S I Mishra

    The International Migration Review
    |April 1, 1997
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Undocumented Latinas in California are younger and work in service jobs without benefits. Community connection, not social services, influences their decision to stay in the U.S.

    Area of Science:

    • Sociology
    • Public Health
    • Immigration Studies

    Background:

    • Latinas, including undocumented immigrants, are a significant demographic in California.
    • Understanding the socio-economic factors affecting this population is crucial for policy development.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To examine the demographic characteristics, employment, and intentions to stay of undocumented and documented Latinas compared to non-Hispanic white women.
    • To investigate the influence of community and social services on the decisions of Latina immigrants.

    Main Methods:

    • A unique dataset was randomly collected from Latinas (160 undocumented immigrants) and non-Hispanic white women in Orange County, California.
    • Survey data was analyzed to compare demographic profiles, employment, benefits, and intentions to remain in the U.S.
    Keywords:
    AcculturationAge FactorsAmericasBehaviorCaliforniaComparative StudiesCultural BackgroundDemographic FactorsDeveloped CountriesEconomic FactorsEthnic GroupsHuman ResourcesIllegal MigrantsImmigrants--womenMigrantsMigrationNorth AmericaNorthern AmericaOccupationsPerceptionPopulationPopulation CharacteristicsPopulation DynamicsPsychological FactorsResearch MethodologySelf-perceptionSocial ChangeStudiesUnited States

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    Main Results:

    • Undocumented Latinas are younger than documented Latinas; immigrant Latinas are younger than citizen Latinas and non-Hispanic white women.
    • Both documented and undocumented Latinas predominantly work in menial service sector jobs, often without medical insurance or other job-related benefits.
    • Community connection significantly influenced undocumented Latina immigrants' intentions to stay, whereas social services did not.

    Conclusions:

    • Immigration status and community ties are key factors influencing the settlement intentions of Latina immigrants.
    • Findings challenge public policy debates suggesting social services are primary drivers for immigrants staying in the U.S.