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Internal migration in Russia during the economic transition.
Post-Soviet Geography and Economics
|February 1, 1997
Summary
Russian migration patterns shifted significantly following the Soviet Union's dissolution. Key trends include the return of ethnic Russians and Russian speakers, alongside internal migration from the North.
Area of Science:
- Demography
- Sociology
- Economics
Background:
- Post-Soviet transition in Russia.
- Economic reforms and their impact on population distribution.
- Analysis of migration patterns during a period of significant geopolitical change.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze migration patterns in Russia from the late Soviet era through the early independence period.
- To assess the impact of migration on regional population dynamics.
- To provide a basis for future population projections.
Main Methods:
- Demographic analysis of migration data.
- Examination of two primary migration streams: return migration and internal North-South migration.
- Statistical assessment of population changes in Russian regions.
Main Results:
- Significant return migration of Russians and Russian speakers to Russia.
- Substantial out-migration from Russia's northern regions to western and southern areas.
- Observed impacts on regional population distribution and composition.
Conclusions:
- Migration patterns significantly reshaped Russia's regional demographics post-Soviet Union.
- Understanding these trends is crucial for accurate population projections.
- Policy implications for regional development and population management.