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Related Concept Videos

Upper Respiratory Drugs: Antitussives, Expectorants, and Mucolytics01:23

Upper Respiratory Drugs: Antitussives, Expectorants, and Mucolytics

Respiratory symptoms, such as congestion and cough, commonly accompany respiratory tract conditions. Various medications, such as antitussives, expectorants, and mucolytics, play crucial roles in providing relief.
Antitussives include codeine, dextromethorphan (Robitussin), and benzonatate (Tessalon). Codeine and dextromethorphan exert their effects centrally by suppressing the cough reflex center in the medulla.  Benzonatate operates peripherally within the respiratory tract by anesthetizing...
In Vitro Fertilization01:24

In Vitro Fertilization

In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a form of assisted reproductive technology where an egg is fertilized with sperm in a controlled laboratory environment before transferring the resulting embryo into the uterus. This process is designed to help individuals and couples experiencing difficulties conceiving.
The IVF process begins with ovarian stimulation, during which reproductive endocrinologists prescribe hormonal medications to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs instead of the single...
Pneumothorax-II01:27

Pneumothorax-II

Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:
Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis01:26

Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis

Thoracentesis(Thoracocentesis), commonly known as pleural tap, is a medical procedure where a 22 gauge needle is inserted into the pleural space, the area between the lung and chest wall. This procedure is commonly performed to diagnose or treat various respiratory disorders.
Description
Excess pleural fluid or air may accumulate in some respiratory disorders in the thoracic cavity. To treat pleural effusion, a physician conducts thoracentesis by carefully piercing the chest wall and entering...
Suctioning the Nasopharyngeal Airway01:29

Suctioning the Nasopharyngeal Airway

Nasopharyngeal suctioning is a procedure to remove secretions from the upper part of the respiratory tract that the patient cannot clear independently. It helps maintain airway patency and prevents complications such as aspiration pneumonia.
Equipment Required
Intrauterine Drug Delivery Systems01:21

Intrauterine Drug Delivery Systems

Controlled-release systems for intravaginal and intrauterine drug delivery have been developed primarily for the administration of contraceptive steroid hormones. These delivery routes circumvent first-pass hepatic metabolism, thereby enhancing bioavailability and allowing for reduced systemic dosages compared to oral administration. Such approaches contribute to improved therapeutic efficacy and patient compliance, particularly in long-term contraceptive regimens.Intravaginal Drug Delivery...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 18, 2026

Instrumentation of Near-term Fetal Sheep for Multivariate Chronic Non-anesthetized Recordings
14:40

Instrumentation of Near-term Fetal Sheep for Multivariate Chronic Non-anesthetized Recordings

Published on: October 25, 2015

Vacuum aspiration for second-trimester abortion not recommended.

B N Nathanson

    JAMA
    |April 23, 1973
    PubMed
    Summary

    Transcervical rupture of membranes for abortion is unreliable and risks infection. Saline instillation is a safer, more effective second-trimester abortion method, avoiding contamination from the cervicovaginal tract.

    Keywords:
    Abortion, InducedFamily PlanningFertility Control, PostconceptionPregnancyPregnancy, Second TrimesterReproductionVacuum Aspiration--complications

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    Last Updated: Jul 18, 2026

    Instrumentation of Near-term Fetal Sheep for Multivariate Chronic Non-anesthetized Recordings
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    Auricular Point Acupressure Therapy: A Safe and Effective Treatment for Postsurgical Abortion Recovery
    07:28

    Auricular Point Acupressure Therapy: A Safe and Effective Treatment for Postsurgical Abortion Recovery

    Published on: February 3, 2026

    Area of Science:

    • Obstetrics and Gynecology
    • Reproductive Medicine

    Background:

    • Second-trimester abortions require effective and safe induction methods.
    • Transcervical procedures carry inherent risks of infection due to the contaminated cervicovaginal tract.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the efficacy and safety of transcervical membrane rupture versus alternative methods for second-trimester abortion.
    • To compare the complication rates associated with different second-trimester abortion induction techniques.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of transcervical membrane rupture as an abortion induction method.
    • Comparison with hypertonic saline instillation and other established techniques.
    • Analysis of infection rates and procedural failures.

    Main Results:

    • Transcervical membrane rupture is an unreliable method for inducing second-trimester abortion.
    • This method is associated with a high risk of serious intrauterine infection.
    • Hypertonic saline instillation demonstrates a lower failure rate and significantly fewer infections.

    Conclusions:

    • Transcervical rupture of fetal membranes is an inferior method for second-trimester abortion induction.
    • Hypertonic saline instillation is a more reliable and safer alternative, with lower infection risks.
    • The cervicovaginal tract poses a higher infection risk compared to transabdominal routes for intraovular procedures.