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Hematologic characteristics in IUD users
Contraceptive Delivery Systems
|April 1, 1982
Summary
Intrauterine device (IUD) use often increases menstrual bleeding, but this study found no significant negative changes in hematologic parameters like iron deficiency or anemia in healthy women using IUDs.
Area of Science:
- Reproductive Health
- Gynecology
- Hematology
Background:
- Intrauterine devices (IUDs) are commonly associated with increased uterine bleeding.
- The link between IUDs, increased menstrual blood loss, and the development of iron deficiency or anemia remains unclear.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the impact of IUD usage on menstrual parameters and hematologic status.
- To determine if IUDs contribute to iron deficiency or anemia in users.
Main Methods:
- A study was conducted involving 52 women using IUDs and 40 control subjects.
- Hematologic and menstrual parameters were assessed in both groups.
Main Results:
- 90% of IUD users reported increased menstrual flow amount and duration.
- 35% of IUD users experienced intermenstrual bleeding.
- No significant detrimental changes in common hematologic parameters were observed in healthy IUD users.
Conclusions:
- While IUDs commonly increase menstrual bleeding, they do not appear to cause significant hematologic changes like anemia in healthy users.
- Further research may be needed to fully understand the long-term hematologic implications for specific populations.
Keywords:
Age FactorsBiologyBleedingContraceptionContraceptive Methods--side effectsContraceptive Mode Of ActionDemographic FactorsDiseasesErythrocyte Sedimentation RateFamily PlanningHematocritHematological EffectsHemic SystemHemoglobin LevelIud, Copper ReleasingIud, UnmedicatedIud--side effectsMenstrual CycleMenstruationPhysiologyPopulationPopulation CharacteristicsReproductionSerum Iron LevelSigns And Symptoms