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Historical population estimates for Egypt: a critical review
Population Bulletin of the United Nations
|January 1, 1991
Summary
This study reconstructs historical population estimates for Egypt, revealing that population size fluctuated with societal conditions. The worst demographic period was the Middle Ages, with improvement occurring in the early 19th century.
Area of Science:
- Historical demography
- Ancient Egyptian history
- Medieval history
Background:
- Assessing historical population figures for Egypt presents significant challenges due to data scarcity.
- Previous estimates often lack rigorous methodology and are difficult to verify.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compile and critically evaluate historical population estimates for Egypt.
- To understand the long-term demographic trends from Pharaonic times to the 19th century.
- To correlate population dynamics with prevailing societal conditions.
Main Methods:
- Critical review of existing historical population data for Egypt.
- Comparative analysis of estimates across different historical periods.
- Assessment of the credibility and limitations of various sources.
Main Results:
- Significant doubts exist regarding the accuracy of many historical population estimates for Egypt.
- Population size demonstrated a clear responsiveness to societal and political conditions throughout history.
- The Middle Ages represent the nadir of Egypt's demographic situation.
Conclusions:
- Egypt's population history is intrinsically linked to its societal development.
- The demographic decline during the Middle Ages was profound.
- Substantial population recovery began in the early 19th century following the end of Mamluk and Ottoman rule.
Keywords:
AfricaArab CountriesCritiqueDemographic FactorsDeveloping CountriesEgyptEstimation TechnicsEvaluationHistorical SurveyMediterranean CountriesNorthern AfricaPopulationPopulation DynamicsPopulation Growth EstimationPopulation SizeResearch MethodologyMore Related Videos
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