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Characteristics and economic implications of migration
Journal of Rural Development
|November 1, 1991
Summary
Rural-urban migration in India is driven by household socioeconomic status, education, and improved transport. Geographical factors also significantly influence these migration patterns.
Area of Science:
- Sociology
- Economics
- Geography
Background:
- Rural-urban migration is a significant demographic phenomenon in India.
- Understanding migration drivers is crucial for regional development planning.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the key factors influencing rural-urban migration in India.
- To analyze the characteristics of migration and its impact on household income distribution.
Main Methods:
- The study surveyed 205 migrant households in the hill region of Uttar Pradesh.
- Data collected focused on household characteristics, socioeconomic conditions, and migration motivations.
Main Results:
- Socioeconomic status of households is a primary motivator for migration.
- Development in transport and communication infrastructure significantly impacts migration.
- Educational attainment and geographical conditions are also key influencing factors.
Conclusions:
- Migration patterns are complex, influenced by a combination of socioeconomic, infrastructural, and environmental factors.
- Addressing these factors can help in managing migration and promoting equitable development.
Keywords:
AsiaBehaviorDemographic FactorsDeveloping CountriesEconomic FactorsEducational StatusFamily And HouseholdGeographic FactorsHouseholdsIncomeIndiaMicroeconomic FactorsMigrantsMigrationMotivationPopulationPopulation DynamicsPsychological FactorsRemittancesRural-urban MigrationSocioeconomic FactorsSocioeconomic StatusSouthern AsiaTransportation