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Trade, aid and migrations: some basic policy issues.

R Faini, A Venturini

European Economic Review

|April 1, 1993

Summary

Restrictive trade policies increase migration pressures. Income growth initially boosts migration in poorer nations but reduces it in middle-income countries, forming an inverse-U pattern related to economic development.

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Area of Science:

Economics
International Relations
Sociology

Background:

International migration is a complex phenomenon influenced by various economic and policy factors.
Understanding the drivers of migration is crucial for effective policy-making in both sending and receiving countries.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the impact of trade policies on international migration pressures.
To analyze the relationship between income growth in sending countries and migration propensity.
To examine the role of development levels (GDP per capita) in shaping migration patterns.

Main Methods:

Analysis of data from the United States and Europe.
Econometric analysis of aggregate migration flows from Southern Europe.

Keywords:

Americas Commerce Demographic Factors Developed Countries Economic Development Economic Factors Europe Income International Migration Macroeconomic Factors Migration North America Northern America Policy Population Population Dynamics Socioeconomic Factors United States

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Main Results:

Restrictive trade policies in industrialized nations appear to exacerbate migration pressures.
In lower-income countries, increased income correlates with higher migration flows.
In middle-income countries, income growth is associated with decreased migration.

Conclusions:

The relationship between a country's development level and its citizens' propensity to migrate follows an inverse-U pattern.
Trade policies and income dynamics are significant determinants of international migration flows.