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Rural-urban migration in economic development.

P C Bhattacharya

    Journal of Economic Surveys
    |September 1, 1993
    PubMed
    Summary

    This review examines theoretical models of rural-urban migration in less developed countries. It analyzes influential theories like Lewis, Todaro, and Harris-Todaro, alongside job search, family roles, and the informal sector.

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    Area of Science:

    • Development Economics
    • Sociology
    • Human Geography

    Background:

    • Rural-urban migration is a significant phenomenon in contemporary less developed countries.
    • Existing theoretical frameworks, such as the Lewis model, provide foundational insights.
    • The Todaro and Harris-Todaro models have significantly influenced migration research.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review and synthesize the theoretical literature on rural-urban migration in less developed countries.
    • To discuss key models and their associated research.
    • To explore related factors influencing migration decisions.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review of theoretical economic and sociological models.
    • Analysis of seminal and contemporary migration theories.
    Keywords:
    CritiqueDemographic FactorsDeveloping CountriesFamily And HouseholdLabor MigrationLiterature ReviewMigrationModels, TheoreticalPopulationPopulation DynamicsResearch MethodologyRural-urban Migration

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  • Examination of factors beyond basic economic drivers.

    • Main Results:

    • The Lewis, Todaro, and Harris-Todaro models offer distinct perspectives on migration drivers.
    • Job search strategies and the influence of family networks are critical considerations.
    • The informal sector plays a complex role in migration dynamics.

    Conclusions:

    • A comprehensive understanding requires integrating various theoretical perspectives.
    • Future research should consider the multifaceted nature of migration decisions.
    • Alternative migration functions may offer new analytical possibilities.