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Personality characteristics of condom users.

L R Franzini, L M Sideman

    Journal of Sex Education and Therapy
    |July 1, 1994
    PubMed
    Summary

    Condom use among sexually active male university students was linked to specific personality traits, including independence and norm questioning. Many non-users cited convenience and availability as reasons for not using condoms.

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    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Public Health
    • Sociology

    Background:

    • Understanding factors influencing condom use is crucial for sexually transmitted infection (STI) prevention.
    • College-aged men represent a key demographic for sexual health interventions.
    • Personality traits may play a role in consistent condom use behaviors.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To explore the relationship between personality characteristics and condom use in sexually active heterosexual male university students.
    • To identify reasons for inconsistent condom use among this population.
    • To inform targeted sexual health counseling strategies.

    Main Methods:

    • Administered the California Psychological Inventory (CPI) and a custom sexual behavior survey.
    • Sample included 132 sexually active, heterosexual male university students (mean age 19.2).
    Keywords:
    Acceptor Characteristics--menAcceptorsAmericasBarrier MethodsBehaviorCondomContraceptionContraceptive MethodsContraceptive UsageDeveloped CountriesFamily PlanningFamily Planning ProgramsMethod AcceptabilityNorth AmericaNorthern AmericaPersonalityPsychological FactorsRisk Reduction Behavior--determinantsUnited States

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  • Defined condom users based on reported use in the last sexual encounter to ejaculation.

    • Main Results:

    • Condom users scored higher on CPI's Achievement via Independence, Socialization, and Social Presence scales.
    • Condom users' mean CPI profile indicated the 'Gamma' personality type (externally-oriented, norm questioning).
    • Common reasons for non-use included not expecting intercourse and unavailability of condoms; low HIV risk perception was prevalent.

    Conclusions:

    • Specific personality traits, particularly those associated with the Gamma type, may correlate with higher condom use.
    • Addressing practical barriers like condom availability and perceived risk is essential for promoting safer sex practices.
    • Counseling strategies should consider personality factors and common barriers to condom use in college populations.