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Updated: Sep 29, 2026

Conditional Reprogramming of Pediatric Human Esophageal Epithelial Cells for Use in Tissue Engineering and Disease Investigation
Published on: March 22, 2017
[Parents of children with esophageal atresia--important source of knowledge]
Anne Faugli1, Kristin Bjørnland, Hans Skari
1Barne- og ungdomspsykiatrisk seksjon Barneklinikken, Rikshospitalet 0027 Oslo. anne.faugli@klinmed.uio.no
Insights
Parents report that children with oesophageal atresia (OA) experience ongoing respiratory, feeding, and psychosocial issues well beyond early childhood. These findings highlight the need for long-term, comprehensive care for OA patients.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Surgery
- Developmental Pediatrics
- Child Psychology
Context:
- Oesophageal atresia (OA) is a congenital condition often associated with early childhood feeding and respiratory difficulties.
- Long-term psychosocial outcomes and parental perspectives on OA are less understood.
- Comprehensive biopsychosocial follow-up is crucial for managing OA patients.
Purpose:
- To investigate the long-term somatic and psychosocial functioning of children and adolescents with oesophageal atresia from a parental perspective.
- To assess parental satisfaction with health services provided to children with OA.
- To inform the design of a comprehensive biopsychosocial follow-up study.
Summary:
- Parents of 25 children (median age 4 years) with OA completed a questionnaire on their child's health.
- Key reported issues included recurrent respiratory infections, chronic cough, wheezing, and significant swallowing difficulties.
- Psychosocial challenges, particularly around mealtimes, were also frequently noted by parents.
Impact:
- Parental reports indicate that respiratory, feeding, and psychosocial problems associated with oesophageal atresia persist into later childhood and adolescence.
- Findings underscore the necessity for continued, multidisciplinary support beyond the neonatal period.
- This study provides valuable insights for developing targeted interventions and improving long-term care strategies for individuals with OA.
Background:
Follow-up studies on children with oesophageal atresia have shown that they often have eating and respiratory problems in early childhood. Psychosocial follow-up studies are scarce. In the design of a comprehensive biopsychosocial follow-up study of children and adolescents with oesophageal atresia, we wanted to include the knowledge of parents regarding the course of the disease.
Material And Methods:
We asked 29 parents participating in a meeting of members of the Norwegian support group for oesophageal atresia to complete a questionnaire about the somatic and psychosocial functioning of their child. Parental satisfaction with the health services responsible for their child was also assessed.
Results:
Parents of 25 children (86%) with median age 4 years (8 months-16 years) responded. The main problems reported were related to respiratory infections (12/25), chronic cough (17/25), wheezing (19/25), swallowing difficulties (23/25), and psychosocial problems related to meals (11/23).
Interpretation:
Although selection bias may have influenced the results, the parents reported enduring respiratory, feeding and psychosocial problems beyond their child's early childhood.
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