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Related Experiment Videos

Subcellular mass determination by 4He+ energy-loss micro-spectrometry.

Guillaume Devès1, Richard Ortega

  • 1Chimie Nucléaire Analytrique et Bioenvironnementale CNRS UMRS084, Université de Bordeaux 1, BP 120 Le Haut-Vigneau, 33175 Gradignan cedex, France.

Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry
|October 10, 2002
PubMed
Summary

Scanning transmission ion microscopy (STIM) accurately measures intracellular mass in human cells. This technique, using a 4He+ microbeam, offers precise mass determination for biological samples, aiding in elemental analysis.

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Area of Science:

  • Biophysics
  • Cell Biology
  • Analytical Chemistry

Background:

  • Accurate intracellular mass determination is crucial for understanding cell physiology and pathology.
  • Existing methods may lack the precision or resolution required for detailed cellular analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish and validate the Scanning Transmission Ion Microscope (STIM) as a precise method for quantifying intracellular mass in human cultured cells.
  • To demonstrate the utility of STIM in conjunction with particle-induced X-ray emission microanalysis (micro-PIXE) for elemental mapping.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a 2.0 MeV 4He+ microbeam for enhanced ion-energy-loss sensitivity in freeze-dried, micron-thick human cells.
  • Employed dedicated software for local sample mass calculation based on energy-loss conversion and matrix stopping powers.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Validated the STIM method using epoxy resin sections and polymer foils (150-3000 nm thickness) with <5% error.
  • Main Results:

    • Achieved less than 5% error in mass determination during STIM analysis.
    • Determined a mean areal mass of 120 µg cm⁻² in freeze-dried human ovarian cancer cells.
    • Observed higher mass densities in the nucleus (200 µg cm⁻²) and nucleoli (250 µg cm⁻²).

    Conclusions:

    • STIM provides a highly accurate and reliable method for determining intracellular mass.
    • The combination of STIM and micro-PIXE enables true elemental concentration mapping within single cells.
    • This integrated approach is valuable for quantitative cell analysis and understanding cellular composition.