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Related Experiment Videos

Bilateral neuroretinitis associated with mumps.

Raju Khubchandani1, Tej Rane, Premlata Agarwal

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Jaslok Hospital and Research Center, Mumbai, India.

Archives of Neurology
|October 11, 2002
PubMed
Summary

Mumps infection can rarely affect the optic nerve, causing bilateral neuroretinitis. This case highlights a child

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Neurology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Mumps infection is a rare cause of optic nerve complications.
  • Optic nerve involvement, such as neuroretinitis, is an uncommon sequela.

Observation:

  • A 7-year-old unvaccinated girl presented with sudden blindness due to bilateral neuroretinitis.
  • This occurred approximately three weeks after a febrile illness with parotid swelling and meningoencephalitis.

Findings:

  • Mumps was identified as the cause of meningoencephalitis and bilateral optic neuritis.
  • Positive serologic tests and clinical presentation confirmed the diagnosis.
  • The patient experienced gradual but near-complete visual recovery.

Implications:

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  • Ophthalmologists and neurologists should consider mumps as a potential cause of optic neuritis.
  • The delayed onset, bilateral nature, and recovery suggest an immune-mediated process.
  • Awareness of this rare complication is crucial for timely diagnosis and management.