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Thermal reactions of dipolar trimethylenemethane species
Eiichi Nakamura1, Shigeru Yamago
1Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan. nakamura@chem.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp
Accounts of Chemical Research
|October 16, 2002
Abstract:
Installation of two alkoxy groups on a terminal methylene of trimethylenemethane (TMM) dramatically alters the electronic state and the reactivities of the TMM. Thermolysis of a 1,1-dialkoxy-2-methylenecyclopropane generates such a TMM, which exhibits a marked singlet dipolar character. It undergoes [3 + 2] cycloadditions to a variety of electron-deficient unsaturated compounds including alkenes, alkynes, oximes, carbonyl compounds, and fullerenes and reacts with active methelene compounds and organozinc reagents as a 1,3-dipolar synthon.