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Modified Octopus Technique for Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysm
Published on: August 1, 2025
[Occlusion of endovascular stent-graft for abdominal aortic aneurysm three years after surgery]
Ryota Fukunaga1, Hiroyuki Ito, Yoshihiko Maehara
1Department of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan.
Insights
A patient experienced leg symptoms after abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) endovascular repair due to graft migration and occlusion. An axillo-bifemoral bypass restored blood flow, highlighting the need for careful patient selection for AAA endovascular repair.
Area of Science:
- Vascular Surgery
- Endovascular Interventions
- Aortic Aneurysm Treatment
Background:
- Endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) is a minimally invasive option with short-term benefits.
- Late complications following endovascular AAA repair can include graft occlusion and migration.
Observation:
- A 79-year-old male presented with symptoms of lower extremity ischemia three years after endovascular AAA repair.
- Imaging revealed a kinked, migrated, and occluded stent-graft in the infrarenal aorta.
Findings:
- The patient underwent successful axillo-bifemoral bypass to restore lower extremity blood flow.
- Graft migration and occlusion are significant long-term complications of endovascular AAA repair.
Implications:
- The long-term efficacy and safety of endovascular AAA repair remain under scrutiny due to potential late complications.
- Careful patient selection is crucial for optimizing outcomes in endovascular AAA repair.
Abstract:
A 79-year old man was admitted to our department with complaints of bilateral foot coldness, numbness and intermittent claudication. He underwent endovascular repair for abdominal aortic aneurysm three years before. An abdominal X-ray showed highly kinked endovascular stent-graft which indicated graft migration, and aortography showed occlusion of stent-graft and infrarenal aorta. An axillo-bifemoral bypass was performed and blood flow to the lower extremities was restored. Endovascular repair for AAA has been established worldwide as a less invasive treatment. Endovascular repair can be performed with low mortality and morbidity in the short period, however, in the long-term follow-up series, several late complications, such as late endoleaks, graft occlusion, AAA expansion, and even AAA rupture were encountered. Indication for endovascular repair for AAA still remains controversial because of these late complications, therefore, great attention must be paid for patient selection for endovascular repair.
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