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[Travel-induced thrombosis: an update].
W Schobersberger1, B Schobersberger, M Mittermayr
1Klinische Abteilung für Allgemeine und Chirurgische Intensivmedizin, Universitätsklinik für Anästhesie und Intensivmedizin, Anichstrasse 35, A-6020 Innsbruck. wolfgang.schobersberger@uibk.ac.at
Wiener Medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)
|October 19, 2002
Summary
Travel-related deep venous thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary thromboembolism (VTE), or travel-thrombosis, are linked to prolonged immobility and dehydration. Recent guidelines categorize risk groups and recommend tailored prophylaxis strategies.
Area of Science:
- Medical Science
- Public Health
Context:
- Travel-related deep venous thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary thromboembolism (VTE), termed "travel-thrombosis" or "economy class syndrome," are recognized health concerns.
- These conditions are associated with prolonged journeys via airplane, car, bus, and train, with contributing factors including cramped seating, dehydration, and reduced fluid intake.
Purpose:
- To review recent expert guidelines on identifying risk groups for travel-thrombosis.
- To provide recommendations for prophylaxis tailored to different risk levels.
Summary:
- The precise incidence of travel-thrombosis remains unknown.
- Factors contributing to travel-thrombosis include prolonged sitting, dehydration, and potentially cabin conditions like mild hypoxia.
- Guidelines classify individuals into low, moderate, and high-risk groups for travel-thrombosis.
Impact:
- Provides evidence-based recommendations for preventing travel-related venous thromboembolism.
- Aims to reduce the incidence of DVT and VTE in travelers.
- Enhances traveler safety through risk stratification and targeted prophylactic measures.