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Published on: November 10, 2023
[Otorhinolaryngologic diseases and flying].
1Klinische Abteilung für Neurootologie, Hals-, Nasen-, Ohren-Universitätsklinik, Auenbruggerplatz 26, A-8036 Graz. michi.moser@kfunigraz.ac.at
Wiener Medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)
|October 19, 2002
Summary
This study examines how environmental factors and physiological changes during flight impact ear, nose, and throat (ENT) health for passengers and aircrew. It details common ENT conditions and their implications for air travel safety and passenger well-being.
Area of Science:
- Aerospace Medicine
- Otolaryngology
- Environmental Physiology
Context:
- Flight environments present unique physiological stressors including pressure changes, noise, and altered humidity.
- These factors can exacerbate pre-existing or cause new ear, nose, and throat (ENT) conditions.
- Understanding these impacts is crucial for both passengers and aircrew safety.
Purpose:
- To comprehensively review the physiological and pathological effects of flight-related stressors on the ear, nose, and throat.
- To describe common ENT conditions encountered in aviation.
- To address the challenges of transporting passengers with ENT-related incapacitations.
Summary:
- Discusses physiological and pathological aspects of pressure changes, noise, acceleration, temperature variations, low humidity, stress, and time differences in passengers and aircrew.
- Details typical ear, nose, and throat (ENT) cases: tubal dysfunction, barotrauma, hearing loss, tinnitus, middle ear diseases, vertigo, and motion sickness.
- Examines the influence of sinus affections, nasal septal deviation, and allergies on flying, and addresses transport of ENT-incapacitated individuals.
Impact:
- Informs clinical practice for otolaryngologists managing patients with aviation-related concerns.
- Aids in developing guidelines for air travel suitability for individuals with ENT conditions.
- Contributes to aviation safety protocols by highlighting risks associated with ENT pathologies.
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