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Updated: Aug 25, 2026

GC-based Detection of Aldononitrile Acetate Derivatized Glucosamine and Muramic Acid for Microbial Residue Determination in Soil
Published on: May 19, 2012
Isolation and identification of N-carbamoyl-beta-D-glucopyranosylamine from human serum
T Hamafuji1, W Tsugawa, K Sode
1Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Technology, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Nakamachi, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan.
Abstract:
N-carbamoyl-beta-D-glucopyranosylamine (NCG) is a compound, which can chemically be synthesized by the condensation of glucose and urea by heating under acidic condition. In this study, we isolated and identified NCG and its anomer from human serum. This is the first study showing the occurrence and isolation of NCG from a natural source. The NCG level in human serum was estimated to be 71+/-33 microM using a glucose-3-dehydrogenase-based assay. Because NCG is not commercially used in foods or drugs, we conclude that the NCG isolated from human serum is synthesized from blood glucose and urea in vivo.

