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Purinergic P2X(2) receptor desensitization depends on coupling between ectodomain and C-terminal domain
Mu-Lan He1, Taka-Aki Koshimizu, Melanija Tomić
1Endocrinology and Reproduction Research Branch, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-4510, USA.
Abstract:
The wild-type P2X(2) purinergic receptor (P2X(2a)R) and its splice form lacking the intracellular Val(370)-Gln(438) C-terminal sequence (P2X(2b)R) respond to ATP stimulation with comparable EC(50) values and peak current/calcium responses but desensitize in a receptor-specific manner. P2X(2a)R desensitizes slowly and P2X(2b)R desensitizes rapidly. We studied the effects of different agonists, and of substituting the ectodomain, on the pattern of calcium signaling by P2X(2a)R and P2X(2b)R. Both receptors showed similar EC(50) values (estimated from the peak calcium response) and IC(50) values (estimated from the rate of calcium signal desensitization) for agonists, in the order 2-MeS-ATP