Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Gender differences in responses to traumatic events: a prospective study.

Sara A Freedman1, Natali Gluck, Rivka Tuval-Mashiach

  • 1Center for Traumatic Stress, Department of Psychiatry, Hadassah University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel. freedman_sara@lycos.com

Journal of Traumatic Stress
|October 24, 2002
PubMed
Summary

This study found no gender differences in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) prevalence or recovery after motor vehicle accidents. However, women experienced higher rates of generalized anxiety disorder.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Supportive interventions as a moderator of the association between interpretation and middle-phase outcome.

Journal of counseling psychology·2026
Same author

War-related stress is associated with resting-state functional connectivity of cognitive control and sensory networks in children.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

Data from the Researcher Mental Health Observatory STAIRCASE Survey.

Journal of open psychology data·2026
Same author

Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis Identifies Risk Factors for Acute and Persistent Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Depression Symptoms Following Trauma.

Depression and anxiety·2026
Same author

Digital Storytelling: A Multilayered Data-Analysis Framework for Nursing and Health Research.

Global qualitative nursing research·2026
Same author

Supporting mental health in war: Knowledge transfer through ECNP traumatic stress network webinars.

Neuroscience applied·2026

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Trauma Studies
  • Emergency Medicine

Background:

  • Motor vehicle accidents are a significant source of trauma.
  • Understanding psychological responses to trauma is crucial for effective intervention.
  • Previous research suggests potential gender disparities in trauma outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate gender differences in psychological responses to motor vehicle accidents.
  • To examine the prevalence and recovery of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) by gender.
  • To explore gender-specific factors influencing trauma response.

Main Methods:

  • Prospective study design involving 275 emergency room patients.
  • Interviews conducted at 1 week, 1 month, and 4 months post-accident.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Assessment of PTSD, generalized anxiety disorder, and history of traumatic events.

    • Main Results:

    • No significant gender differences in PTSD prevalence or symptom recovery at 1 and 4 months.
    • Women exhibited a higher prevalence of lifetime and post-accident generalized anxiety disorder.
    • Gender differences were observed in the types, but not the total number, of prior traumatic events.

    Conclusions:

    • Gender does not appear to influence PTSD development or recovery following motor vehicle accidents.
    • Higher generalized anxiety disorder rates in women suggest distinct gender-specific vulnerabilities.
    • Event characteristics, rather than mere exposure, may underlie gender differences in trauma responses.