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Related Experiment Videos

Acoustic diffraction by a half-plane in a viscous fluid medium.

Anthony M J Davis1, Raymond J Nagem

  • 1Mathematics Department, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa 35487-0350, USA.

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|October 26, 2002
PubMed
Summary

This study analyzes acoustic plane wave diffraction by a rigid half-plane in a viscous fluid. Viscosity significantly impacts the velocity field near the half-plane edge, as shown by analytical and numerical results.

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Area of Science:

  • Acoustics
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Wave Diffraction

Background:

  • Acoustic wave propagation in fluids is fundamental.
  • Understanding diffraction phenomena is crucial for various applications.
  • The effect of fluid viscosity on wave diffraction is complex.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the diffraction of time-harmonic acoustic plane waves by a rigid half-plane.
  • To investigate the influence of fluid viscosity on the scattered velocity field.
  • To provide analytical and numerical solutions for this specific boundary value problem.

Main Methods:

  • Linearized equations for viscous fluid flow.
  • No-slip boundary condition on the rigid half-plane.
  • Derivation and solution of disjoint Wiener-Hopf equations.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Padé approximation for the Wiener-Hopf kernel function.
  • Main Results:

    • Analytical expressions for specific wave components of the scattered velocity field.
    • Numerical results illustrating the effect of viscosity.
    • Demonstration of stress integrability near the half-plane edge.

    Conclusions:

    • The study provides a comprehensive analysis of acoustic wave diffraction in a viscous medium.
    • Viscosity plays a critical role in shaping the velocity field near the diffracting object.
    • The developed methods offer insights into wave-structure interactions in viscous fluids.