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Implantation of Total Artificial Heart in Congenital Heart Disease
07:27

Implantation of Total Artificial Heart in Congenital Heart Disease

Published on: July 18, 2014

AbioCor totally implantable artificial heart. How will it impact hospitals?

    Health Devices
    |October 29, 2002
    PubMed

    Insights

    The AbioCor total artificial heart (TAH) offers improved mobility and reduced infection risk for severe heart failure patients. This wireless, implantable device aims to enable a more normal life, unlike previous TAH designs.

    Area of Science:

    • Biomedical Engineering
    • Cardiovascular Medicine
    • Medical Devices

    Background:

    • Heart transplantation is limited by donor organ scarcity.
    • Existing total artificial hearts (TAHs) require external connections, hindering patient mobility and increasing infection risk.
    • A fully implantable TAH could significantly improve quality of life for end-stage heart failure patients.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To describe the novel AbioCor total artificial heart (TAH) system.
    • To evaluate the potential of the AbioCor TAH to overcome limitations of current TAH technology.
    • To discuss the clinical impact and future of the AbioCor TAH and related ventricular assist devices (VADs).

    Main Methods:

    • Description of the AbioCor TAH's wireless power system and internal components.
    • Review of clinical trial status and preliminary observations.
    • Discussion of potential hospital adoption and comparison with ventricular assist devices (VADs).

    Main Results:

    • The AbioCor TAH features a transcutaneous energy transfer system, enabling complete patient mobility.
    • Elimination of transcutaneous wires significantly reduces the risk of infection associated with previous TAHs.
    • The device is currently undergoing clinical trials in the United States.

    Conclusions:

    • The AbioCor TAH represents a significant advancement in artificial heart technology.
    • Its wireless design and reduced infection potential could allow patients a more normal life.
    • Further clinical evaluation is necessary to determine its long-term efficacy and impact on cardiac support strategies.

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