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Cholelithiasis in Ibadan: an update.

O O Akute1, M O Obajimi

  • 1Department of Surgery, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.

West African Journal of Medicine
|October 31, 2002
PubMed
Summary
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This study found a 1.79% prevalence of gallstones (cholelithiasis) in Ibadan, a significant increase from previous decades. The findings highlight differences in patient demographics compared to typical Caucasian models.

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Radiology
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Cholelithiasis (gallstones) prevalence varies geographically and demographically.
  • Understanding local prevalence is crucial for public health and clinical management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the current prevalence of gallstones in the Ibadan environment.
  • To compare current findings with historical data and typical Caucasian models.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 670 consecutive abdominal ultrasound scans performed between 1977 and 1998.
  • Inclusion criteria: patients with various abdominal complaints.

Main Results:

  • A prevalence of 1.79% for gallstones was identified (12 out of 670 patients).

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  • Prevalence shows an increase from 0.007% in the 1960s.
  • The male:female ratio was 1:3, with a mean age of 30 years (peak 30-40 years).
  • Average Body Mass Index (BMI) was 23.49 kg/m2; average parity was four.
  • Findings differ from typical Caucasian models regarding age and anthropometrics.

    • Conclusions:

    • There is an increasing trend in gallstone prevalence in the studied environment.
    • The demographic profile of patients with gallstones differs from Caucasian populations.
    • Further research into risk factors and local epidemiological patterns is warranted.