Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 20, 2026

Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction
Published on: May 17, 2024
Sonographic features with histologic correlation in two cases of palpable breast cancer after breast augmentation by
Yun-Chung Cheung1, Kam-Fai Lee, Shu-Hang Ng
1Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, 5 Fu-Hsing Street, Kwei Shan Hsien, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Abstract:
Sonography is rarely used to evaluate the breasts in patients who have undergone liquid silicone injections for breast augmentation because strong acoustic shadowing from the resulting silicone granulomas hampers the examination. We report on 2 patients who underwent silicone injection 18 and 20 years earlier and in whom breast cancers (1 invasive ductal carcinoma and 1 carcinosarcoma) were diagnosed by sonographically guided core-needle biopsy. On sonograms, both cancers had a peripheral hypoechoic rim surrounding an echogenic center. The echogenic center corresponded histologically to a silicone granuloma in 1 patient and to a large area of necrosis in the other; the hypoechoic rims corresponded to areas of cancer in both patients.

