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Related Experiment Videos

Gender selection in China: its meanings and implications.

Cecilia L W Chan1, Paul S F Yip, Ernest H Y Ng

  • 1Department of Social Work and Social Administration, The University of Hong Kong, SAR. cecichan@hku.hk

Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics
|November 1, 2002
PubMed
Summary

Assisted reproduction technologies allow gender selection, particularly in patriarchal societies like China. This paper argues against social gender selection due to potential negative outcomes under population control.

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Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Medicine
  • Sociology
  • Bioethics

Background:

  • Advancements in assisted reproduction technologies offer unprecedented choices for offspring gender selection.
  • Societies with strong gender preferences, particularly patriarchal ones like Chinese communities, show a high demand for gender selection.
  • Gender selection is viewed not only as a medical procedure but also as a social indicator of underlying gender biases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the cultural dimensions and psychosocial implications of gender selection in Chinese societies.
  • To examine the impact of the One Child Policy on gender selection practices and preferences.
  • To address the societal problems stemming from son preference within a context of strong gender stereotyping.

Main Methods:

Keywords:
Genetics and Reproduction

Related Experiment Videos

  • Qualitative analysis of cultural norms and social attitudes towards gender selection.
  • Review of existing literature on assisted reproduction, Chinese culture, and population policies.
  • Ethical and psychosocial implications assessment.

    • Main Results:

    • Gender selection is deeply intertwined with cultural values, particularly son preference in Chinese societies.
    • The One Child Policy exacerbated existing gender imbalances due to strong son preference.
    • Socially motivated gender selection leads to undesirable demographic and social consequences.

    Conclusions:

    • Gender selection for social reasons, especially in the context of strict population control, should be prohibited.
    • Addressing son preference and gender stereotyping is crucial for mitigating negative social outcomes.
    • Ethical considerations and societal well-being should guide reproductive technology policies.