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Berloque dermatitis mimicking child abuse
Lisa Moed Gruson1, Mary Wu Chang
1the Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology, New York University School of Medicine, 10016, USA.
Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine
|November 7, 2002
Summary
Berloque dermatitis, a reaction to perfumed products and sun exposure, can cause distinctive skin patterns. This case highlights how it can be misdiagnosed as child abuse in children.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Photodermatology
Background:
- Berloque dermatitis is a photocontact dermatitis triggered by bergamot or psoralen in perfumes.
- Sun exposure following topical application leads to characteristic skin reactions.
Observation:
- A 9-year-old girl presented with skin findings initially suspected as child abuse.
- The patient exhibited striking linear hyperpigmentation consistent with berloque dermatitis.
Findings:
- The case demonstrates berloque dermatitis mimicking signs of child abuse.
- This is the first reported instance of berloque dermatitis being mistaken for child abuse.
Implications:
- Awareness of berloque dermatitis is crucial for accurate diagnosis in pediatric cases.
- Inquiring about perfume use and sun exposure can prevent misdiagnosis of child abuse.