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Related Experiment Videos

Intracellular glycosylation and development.

Niall O'Donnell1

  • 1Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, The Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Glycobiology Research and Training Center, University of California San Diego, La Jolla 92093, USA.

Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta
|November 6, 2002
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Dynamic O-GlcNAc modification of nucleocytoplasmic proteins in response to stress. A survival response of mammalian cells.

The Journal of biological chemistry·2004

O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) is a key protein modification. This review explores its interplay with phosphorylation, impacting cellular functions and development.

Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Cellular Biology

Background:

  • O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) is a prevalent post-translational modification in cytoplasmic and nuclear proteins.
  • All O-GlcNAc-modified proteins are also phosphoproteins, with modification sites often overlapping or adjacent to phosphorylation sites.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the functions of O-GlcNAc-modified proteins.
  • To explore the potential regulatory role of O-GlcNAc modification in protein function.
  • To predict the impact of altered O-GlcNAc levels on cellular processes and development.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of O-GlcNAc-modified proteins and their functions.
  • Analysis of the relationship between O-GlcNAc and protein phosphorylation.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Predictive modeling of cellular and developmental consequences of O-GlcNAc level changes.
  • Main Results:

    • O-GlcNAc modification is intricately linked with protein phosphorylation.
    • Evidence suggests a dynamic interplay between O-GlcNAc and phosphorylation in regulating protein activity.
    • Specific examples of O-GlcNAc protein functions are discussed in relation to this interplay.

    Conclusions:

    • The dynamic interplay between O-GlcNAc and phosphorylation is crucial for regulating protein function.
    • Changes in O-GlcNAc levels likely have significant implications for cellular function and developmental regulation.
    • Further research is warranted to fully elucidate the roles of O-GlcNAc in biological systems.