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Published on: February 5, 2019
The relationship between pacifier use, bottle feeding and breast feeding
1First Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Semmelweis University Medical School, Budapest, Hungary.
Summary
Pacifier use is inversely correlated with breastfeeding duration. Multiparous mothers are more likely to breastfeed successfully compared to primiparous mothers, especially when pacifier use is avoided.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Neonatal Care
- Lactation Studies
Background:
- Breastfeeding is crucial for infant health.
- Factors influencing breastfeeding duration require investigation.
- Pacifier use and formula introduction are common practices that may affect breastfeeding.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the impact of pacifier usage on breastfeeding.
- To assess the influence of formula milk introduction on breastfeeding.
- To identify factors associated with sustained breastfeeding.
Main Methods:
- Longitudinal study of 356 mothers and their newborns.
- Data collected via interviews at birth, 2 months, and 6 months postpartum.
- Statistical analysis using chi-squared and Kruskal-Wallis tests.
Main Results:
- Breastfeeding rates decreased from 74% at 2 months to 66% at 6 months.
- Pacifier use was associated with significantly lower breastfeeding rates (33% non-breastfeeding vs. 6% among non-pacifier users).
- Multiparous mothers demonstrated higher rates of sustained breastfeeding compared to primiparous mothers.
Conclusions:
- Pacifier usage shows an inverse correlation with breastfeeding success.
- Mothers with previous breastfeeding experience (multiparous) were more likely to continue breastfeeding.
- Early formula supplementation and pacifier use may negatively impact breastfeeding continuation.
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