Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 28, 2026

Ultrasound Imaging-guided Intracardiac Injection to Develop a Mouse Model of Breast Cancer Brain Metastases Followed by Longitudinal MRI
08:36

Ultrasound Imaging-guided Intracardiac Injection to Develop a Mouse Model of Breast Cancer Brain Metastases Followed by Longitudinal MRI

Published on: March 6, 2014

Primary cardiac hydatid disease: cross-sectional imaging features

Sebuh Kurugoglu1, Osman Kizilkilic, Gunduz Ogut

  • 1Department of Radiology, Istanbul University, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Turkey.

Southern Medical Journal
|November 12, 2002
PubMed

Insights

This study presents the largest series of primary cardiac hydatid disease with cross-sectional imaging. Advanced imaging techniques like CT and MRI are crucial for diagnosing and managing cardiac echinococcosis.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Radiology
  • Parasitology

Background:

  • Primary cardiac hydatid disease is rare, with limited large-scale imaging studies.
  • This study represents the largest series of primary cardiac hydatid disease with available cross-sectional imaging.
  • Hydatid disease, caused by Echinococcus granulosus, can affect various organs, including the heart.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present the largest series of primary cardiac hydatid disease.
  • To evaluate the utility of cross-sectional imaging modalities in diagnosing cardiac hydatid disease.
  • To describe the imaging characteristics and management of cardiac echinococcosis.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of radiologic and medical records of 9 pathologically proven cases.
  • Utilized echocardiography, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
  • In 5 patients, all three modalities were used; in 4, only CT was available.

Main Results:

  • Identified three types of cardiac involvement: pericardial, left ventricular, and right atrial wall.
  • Observed characteristic cyst features including daughter cyst formation, detached parasitic membrane, rupture, and calcification.
  • Demonstrated varied presentations of cardiac echinococcosis on imaging.

Conclusions:

  • Echocardiography is effective for detecting the cystic nature of cardiac hydatid disease.
  • Computed tomography (CT) excels at visualizing wall calcification.
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides detailed anatomical information and is optimal for post-treatment follow-up.
Abstract

More Related Videos

Tissue Preparation Techniques for Contrast-Enhanced Micro Computed Tomography Imaging of Large Mammalian Cardiac Models with Chronic Disease12:15

Tissue Preparation Techniques for Contrast-Enhanced Micro Computed Tomography Imaging of Large Mammalian Cardiac Models with Chronic Disease

Published on: February 8, 2022

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance for the Evaluation of Suspected Cardiac Thrombus: Conventional and Emerging Techniques06:29

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance for the Evaluation of Suspected Cardiac Thrombus: Conventional and Emerging Techniques

Published on: June 11, 2019

Related Concept Videos

Mitral Stenosis II: Clinical features and Diagnostic Tests01:23

Mitral Stenosis II: Clinical features and Diagnostic Tests

Mitral stenosis is a heart condition in which the mitral valve, which allows blood to flow from the left atrium to the left ventricle, becomes narrowed or stenotic. This narrowing hinders blood flow and leads to clinical symptoms requiring specific medical evaluations and management strategies. The following overview outlines the clinical symptoms, assessments, diagnostic findings, prevention methods, and treatments for mitral stenosis.Clinical ManifestationsDyspnea (shortness of breath): This...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System III: X-Ray01:20

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System III: X-Ray

The most common cardiovascular diagnostic test is an X-ray. It produces images of the heart, blood vessels, and adjacent structures.
Definition and Purpose
An X-ray, or radiograph, is a non-invasive method that uses ionizing radiation to take images of internal structures. It is mainly used in cardiac imaging to examine the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels, aiming to identify abnormalities in the heart's size, shape, and position, such as heart failure, congenital defects, and vascular...
Cardiomyopathy III: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy01:29

Cardiomyopathy III: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, or HCM, is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder characterized by asymmetric left ventricular hypertrophy without ventricular dilation. It is more common in men and is typically diagnosed in young, athletic adults.EtiologyHCM is primarily genetic and is caused by mutations in genes encoding sarcomeric proteins. Researchers have identified over 1400 mutations across at least 11 different genes. Among these, the most frequently occurring mutations are found in the...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT01:28

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT

Cardiac computed tomography (CT) scanning is an advanced cardiac imaging technique that utilizes CT technology, with or without intravenous (IV) contrast, to produce accurate cross-sectional virtual slices of specific areas of the heart, coronary circulation, and major blood vessels such as the aorta, pulmonary veins, and arteries. The computer processes these slices to generate three-dimensional images. Multidetector CT (MDCT) is a rapid form of CT scanning that captures multiple slices...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System I:Echocardiography01:17

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System I:Echocardiography

Cardiac imaging studies encompass a wide range of noninvasive and minimally invasive techniques designed to visualize the heart's structure and function in detail. One such technique is echocardiography, which uses high-frequency ultrasound waves to produce detailed images of the heart, known as echocardiograms.
Indications: Echocardiography is utilized to diagnose heart failure, valve disorders, and myocardial infarction. It also assesses cardiac structures' size, shape, and motion, evaluates...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System II:Types of Echocardiography01:20

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System II:Types of Echocardiography

Echocardiography plays a role in assessing cardiac health and detecting heart conditions, with various types providing critical insights for diagnosis and treatment.
Types of Echocardiography
Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE)
TTE is the most common type of echocardiogram which involves placing a transducer on the patient's chest, emitting sound waves to create heart images. TTE is invaluable for evaluating the heart's size, structure, and motion, making it particularly useful for diagnosing...