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Related Experiment Videos

[Screening for congenital hearing loss--a pilot project].

Runa Helen Kaldestad1, Lisbeth Wingaard, Thor Willy Ruud Hansen

  • 1Nyfødtseksjonen Barneklinikken Rikshospitalet 0027 Oslo.

Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening : Tidsskrift for Praktisk Medicin, Ny Raekke
|November 13, 2002
PubMed
Summary

Early screening for congenital hearing loss in Norwegian newborns significantly improves detection rates. Implementing universal screening protocols can prevent developmental delays associated with late diagnosis.

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Area of Science:

  • Audiology
  • Neonatal care
  • Public health

Context:

  • Congenital hearing loss in Norway was historically diagnosed late (average 2.8 years).
  • Delayed diagnosis hinders crucial auditory habilitation and speech development opportunities.
  • Universal newborn screening aims to address this diagnostic delay.

Purpose:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of universal newborn hearing screening using otoacoustic emissions and automated auditory brainstem response audiometry.
  • To determine the incidence of congenital hearing loss in healthy and high-risk infants.
  • To advocate for legislative changes mandating neonatal hearing screening in Norway.

Summary:

  • A universal newborn hearing screening program was implemented in Norway from September 1999 to December 2001, screening 3,996 infants.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Screening utilized otoacoustic emissions and automated auditory brainstem response audiometry.
  • Congenital hearing loss was identified in 0.16% of healthy infants and 2.2% of intensive care nursery infants, with a low false-positive rate.

    • Impact:

    • The study demonstrates that universal screening is feasible with low referral and false-positive rates, especially with combined otoacoustic emission and automated auditory brainstem response testing.
    • It highlights the need for legislative action to mandate neonatal hearing screening in Norway.
    • Recommends equipping audiology departments with resources and training to manage this patient group effectively.