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Spatial task performance, sex differences, and motion sickness susceptibility.

Max E Levine1, Robert M Stern

  • 1Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, 16802, USA. mell57@psu.edu

Perceptual and Motor Skills
|November 19, 2002
PubMed
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Individual differences in motion sickness susceptibility were investigated. Women reported higher motion sickness and lower spatial abilities, while men showed a link between poorer spatial skills and increased motion sickness.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Human Psychology

Background:

  • Individual differences in motion sickness susceptibility are significant but poorly understood.
  • Spatial ability and sex are potential mediating factors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between spatial ability, sex, and motion sickness susceptibility.
  • To explore how sex influences spatial cognition and motion sickness.

Main Methods:

  • 89 participants (57 women) completed a Motion Sickness Questionnaire, a Water-level Task (gravitational upright sensitivity), and a Mental Rotation Task (spatial awareness).

Main Results:

  • Women exhibited significantly higher motion sickness scores (p<.005) and poorer performance on both spatial tasks (Water-level Task: p<.01; Mental Rotation Task: p<.005) compared to men.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Among men, significant negative correlations were found between spatial task performance and motion sickness scores (Water-level Task: p<.001; Mental Rotation Task: p<.005).

    • Conclusions:

    • Women demonstrated lower spatial abilities and higher motion sickness susceptibility than men.
    • A significant inverse relationship between spatial ability and motion sickness was observed in men, but not in women.