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Measuring Delay Discounting in Humans Using an Adjusting Amount Task
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Published on: January 9, 2016

Future time perspective in pathological gamblers.

David C Hodgins1, Amy Engel

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Calgary, Calgery, Alberta, Canada.

The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
|November 19, 2002
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pathological gamblers exhibit significantly shorter time horizons compared to social gamblers. This time perspective characteristic is not unique to addiction, as psychiatric patients also showed similar shortened horizons.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Behavioral Science
  • Addiction Studies

Background:

  • Pathological gambling is a complex behavioral addiction.
  • The concept of time horizons, or an individual's perception of future time, is crucial in understanding decision-making.
  • Previous research has suggested a link between addiction and altered time perception.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the hypothesis that pathological gambling is associated with shortened time horizons.
  • To compare the time perspectives of pathological gamblers with social gamblers and psychiatric patients.
  • To explore whether shortened time horizons are a unique feature of pathological gambling.

Main Methods:

  • Administered the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (ZTPI) and Future Time Perspective Inventory (FPTI).
  • Used the South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS) to assess gambling severity.
  • Recruited 66 participants (35 women, mean age 39) including pathological gamblers, social gamblers, and psychiatric day patients.

Main Results:

  • Pathological gamblers demonstrated significantly shorter time horizons compared to social gamblers.
  • Few significant differences in time horizons were observed between pathological gamblers and psychiatric patients.
  • These findings indicate that shortened time horizons are not exclusive to pathological gambling.

Conclusions:

  • Shortened time horizons are associated with pathological gambling but are not a unique characteristic of this addiction.
  • Psychological distress may play a role in explaining the shortened time horizons observed in pathological gamblers and psychiatric patients.
  • Further research is warranted to explore the relationship between psychological distress and time perspective in addictive behaviors.