Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 10, 2026

Improving IV Insulin Administration in a Community Hospital
12:08

Improving IV Insulin Administration in a Community Hospital

Published on: June 11, 2012

[Diabetes Infobus 1999. Blood pressure]

J Ecker1

  • 1Interne Abteilung, Landeskrankenhaus Gmunden, Miller von Aichholzstrasse 49, A-4810 Gmunden. post@gm.lkh.ooe.gv.at

Acta Medica Austriaca. Supplement
|November 20, 2002
PubMed

Insights

Hypertensive diabetic patients face a four-fold higher risk of cardiovascular issues. This study highlights elevated blood pressure and cholesterol levels in diabetic individuals, emphasizing the need for better hypertension management in diabetes care.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Endocrinology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Hypertension and diabetes mellitus significantly increase cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.
  • Diabetic patients exhibit a four-fold higher risk for cardiovascular events compared to non-diabetic normotensive individuals.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze blood pressure and cholesterol levels in diabetic patients.
  • To assess the prevalence of hypertension and associated risk factors within a diabetic population.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized WHO/IHS definitions and a "high-normal blood pressure" category (systolic 130-140 mmHg, diastolic 85-<90 mmHg) for analysis.
  • Compared blood pressure readings between diabetic and non-diabetic subjects.
  • Examined blood pressure, BMI, and cholesterol levels in overweight diabetic individuals.

Main Results:

  • Mean blood pressure was higher in diabetic subjects (157/85 mmHg) versus non-diabetic (141/82 mmHg).
  • Only 14% of known diabetic patients had normal blood pressure; 63% were hypertensive.
  • In overweight diabetic individuals (32% of the population), 51% had elevated blood pressure (systolic >150 mmHg or diastolic >90 mmHg).
  • Elevated cholesterol (>200 mg/dl) was observed in 64% of subjects with high blood pressure.

Conclusions:

  • Diabetic patients frequently present with elevated blood pressure and hypertension.
  • Overweight status exacerbates hypertension risk in diabetic individuals.
  • High blood pressure in diabetic patients is often associated with elevated cholesterol levels, underscoring a complex cardiovascular risk profile.

More Related Videos

A Zebrafish Model of Diabetes Mellitus and Metabolic Memory10:03

A Zebrafish Model of Diabetes Mellitus and Metabolic Memory

Published on: February 28, 2013

Studying Diabetes Through the Eyes of a Fish: Microdissection, Visualization, and Analysis of the Adult tg(fli:EGFP) Zebrafish Retinal Vasculature10:07

Studying Diabetes Through the Eyes of a Fish: Microdissection, Visualization, and Analysis of the Adult tg(fli:EGFP) Zebrafish Retinal Vasculature

Published on: December 26, 2017

Related Concept Videos

Diabetes Mellitus: Overview and Type I Subtype01:22

Diabetes Mellitus: Overview and Type I Subtype

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels due to inadequate insulin production, insulin resistance, or both. The condition affects millions worldwide and can significantly impact their health and quality of life.
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body is unable to produce sufficient insulin, and individuals with...
Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational01:22

Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational

Type 2 diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance, arises when the insulin receptors on cells lose responsiveness to insulin, diminishing the cell's capacity to take up glucose, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. To receive a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes, a series of blood glucose tests are necessary to assess whether the blood glucose falls within normal parameters. If the result is out of the normal range, a patient may be diagnosed as prediabetic or diabetic, depending on the...
Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications01:15

Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications

For most patients, experiencing several weeks of polyuria, polydipsia, fatigue, and significant weight loss may indicate the presence of diabetes. Furthermore, adults displaying the phenotypic appearance of type 2 diabetes (particularly those who are obese and not initially insulin-requiring), may have islet cell autoantibodies, suggesting autoimmune-mediated β cell destruction and a diagnosis of latent autoimmune diabetes of adults (LADA). The categorization of glucose homeostasis is based on...
Diabetes Mellitus: Introduction01:26

Diabetes Mellitus: Introduction

Diabetes mellitus consists of chronic metabolic disorders characterized by persistent hyperglycemia. This elevated blood glucose results from defects in insulin secretion, impaired insulin action, or both. Insulin, produced by pancreatic β-cells, is essential for maintaining glucose homeostasis by facilitating cellular glucose uptake for energy or storage. Disruptions in insulin production or function lead to glucose accumulation in the bloodstream, causing the clinical features and long-term...
Type II Diabetes Mellitus III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnosis01:25

Type II Diabetes Mellitus III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnosis

Type 2 diabetes mellitus develops gradually and is often asymptomatic in early stages.Clinical ManifestationsWhen symptoms appear, they include fatigue, blurred vision, pruritus, delayed wound healing, and recurrent infections, particularly candidal infections. Peripheral neuropathy may present as numbness or tingling in the extremities. Classic hyperglycemia symptoms—polyuria, polydipsia, and polyphagia—are less common. Most patients are overweight and frequently have associated hypertension...
Diabetic Retinopathy01:27

Diabetic Retinopathy

DefinitionDiabetic retinopathy is a microvascular complication of diabetes affecting the retinal blood vessels.Risk FactorsDiabetic retinopathy is present in almost all individuals with type 1 diabetes and more than 60% of those with type 2 diabetes after two decades of disease.The risk increases with poor glycemic control, hypertension, dyslipidemia, smoking, pregnancy, and puberty.Although cataracts and glaucoma are also more frequent in people with diabetes, retinopathy remains the leading...