The surgeon for the future and implications for training
Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 28, 2026

Utilizing a 3D Printed Laparoscopic Nissen Fundoplication Model to Shorten a Resident's Learning Curve
Published on: August 15, 2025
1John Hunter Children's Hospital and The School of Medical Practice and Population Health, Faculty of Health, University of Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia. Patricia.Davidson@hunter.health.nsw.gov.au
Abstract:
Clinical and technical skill may not be sufficient to fulfil society's expectations of surgeons. Other skills, which have been well defined in the published literature, include those of the professional, communicator, collaborator, manager, scholar and health advocate. It is the purpose of this review to explore the current understanding of these different domains and make comment about ways to improve training that will ensure that the surgeon of the future has the opportunity to develop broader expertize.