[The guideline how to use the antimicrobial agents--the guidance how to use the antimicrobial agents]

Area of Science:

• Microbiology
• Infectious Diseases
• Pharmacology

Context:

• Antimicrobial resistance is a growing global health threat.
• Guidelines exist for safe antimicrobial use and infection prevention.
• This work focuses on the principles of proper antimicrobial agent selection.

Purpose:

• To define the core principles of proper antimicrobial agent use.
• To establish a framework for selecting antimicrobial agents based on patient needs and broader implications.
• To emphasize a balanced approach considering individual and group benefits.

Summary:

• Proper antimicrobial use involves three key considerations: healing the individual patient, preventing the emergence of drug-resistant bacteria, and ensuring the agent remains a viable medical resource.
• When selecting an antimicrobial agent, the primary focus must be on the individual patient's condition.
• Subsequent considerations should balance the need for group defense against resistance and the sustainable use of antimicrobial resources.

Impact:

• Promoting proper antimicrobial use can help mitigate the development of antimicrobial resistance.
• This approach supports the long-term availability of effective antimicrobial treatments.
• Optimizing antimicrobial selection contributes to better patient outcomes and healthcare resource management.