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Vesicular stomatitis.

Beverly Schmitt1

  • 1Diagnostic Virology Laboratory, National Veterinary Service Laboratories, Veterinary Services, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, United States Department of Agriculture, 1800 Dayton Road, Ames, IA 50010, USA. Beverly.J.Schmitt@aphis.usda.gov

The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Food Animal Practice
|November 22, 2002
PubMed
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Vesicular stomatitis is an important livestock disease causing economic losses. Differentiating it from foot-and-mouth disease requires prompt laboratory diagnosis from collected samples.

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Animal Health
  • Disease Outbreaks

Background:

  • Vesicular stomatitis is an infrequent but significant vesicular disease affecting cattle, horses, and swine.
  • Outbreaks in the United States lead to substantial economic losses in cattle due to reduced production, movement restrictions, and trade embargoes.
  • Clinical signs of vesicular stomatitis are indistinguishable from foot-and-mouth disease, highlighting the need for accurate diagnostics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To emphasize the importance of timely and accurate laboratory diagnosis for vesicular disease in livestock.
  • To underscore the critical need for proper sample collection in suspected cases of vesicular stomatitis.
  • To facilitate differential diagnosis between vesicular stomatitis and other vesicular diseases like foot-and-mouth disease.

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Main Methods:

  • This study focuses on the clinical and diagnostic aspects of vesicular stomatitis.
  • Emphasis is placed on the importance of sample collection from affected animals.
  • The need for rapid laboratory confirmation is highlighted.

Main Results:

  • Vesicular stomatitis outbreaks result in significant economic impact on cattle herds.
  • Clinical presentation alone cannot differentiate vesicular stomatitis from foot-and-mouth disease.
  • Effective disease management hinges on rapid and precise laboratory diagnosis.

Conclusions:

  • Prompt laboratory diagnosis is crucial for managing vesicular stomatitis outbreaks in cattle, horses, and swine.
  • Appropriate sample collection is a critical first step in the diagnostic process.
  • Accurate differentiation from foot-and-mouth disease is essential for trade and animal health.