Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 2, 2026

09:40
Measurement and Analysis of Atomic Hydrogen and Diatomic Molecular AlO, C2, CN, and TiO Spectra Following Laser-induced Optical Breakdown
Published on: February 14, 2014
Observation of B+/- -->omegaK+/- decay
Physical Review Letters
|November 22, 2002
Summary
Researchers observed the charmless B+ to omega K+ decay for the first time. New measurements for B+ to omega pi+ decays and CP asymmetry in B+ to omega K+ decays were also reported.
Area of Science:
- Particle Physics
- High Energy Physics
- Experimental Physics
Background:
- Understanding B meson decays provides insights into fundamental particle physics.
- Charmless decays are crucial for testing the Standard Model and searching for new physics.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report the first observation of the charmless two-body B+ to omega K+ decay.
- To provide a new measurement of the branching fraction for B+ to omega pi+ decay.
- To measure the CP asymmetry in B+ to omega K+ decays.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of a data sample collected by the Belle detector at the KEKB e+e- collider.
- Utilizing data collected on the Upsilon(4S) resonance.
- Employing techniques for identifying and reconstructing B meson decays.
Main Results:
- First observation of the B+ to omega K+ decay with a branching fraction of (9.2(+2.6)(-2.3) ± 1.0) x 10^-6.
- New measurement of the B+ to omega pi+ branching fraction as (4.2(+2.0)(-1.8) ± 0.5) x 10^-6.
- Measurement of the CP asymmetry for B+ to omega K+ decays as A_CP = -0.21 ± 0.28 ± 0.03.
Conclusions:
- The observation of B+ to omega K+ decay expands the understanding of B meson decay modes.
- The measured branching fractions and CP asymmetry provide valuable data for theoretical models.
- These results contribute to the ongoing exploration of CP violation and new physics beyond the Standard Model.
Related Concept Videos
Radioactive Decay and Radiometric Dating
Radioactivity is a spontaneous disintegration of an unstable nuclide and is a random process, as all the nuclei in the sample do not decay simultaneously. The number of disintegrations per unit time is called the activity (A), which is directly proportional to the number of nuclei in the sample. The decay constant (λ) is an average probability of decay per nucleus in unit time.
Atomic Nuclei: Nuclear Relaxation Processes
In the absence of an external magnetic field, nuclear spin states are degenerate and randomly oriented. When a magnetic field is applied, the spins begin to precess and orient themselves along (lower energy) or against (higher energy) the direction of the field. At equilibrium, a slight excess population of spins exists in the lower energy state. Because the direction of the magnetic field is fixed as the z-axis, the precessing magnetic moments are randomly oriented around the z-axis. This...
¹³C NMR: ¹H–¹³C Decoupling
The probability of having two carbon-13 atoms next to each other is negligible because of the low natural abundance of carbon-13. Consequently, peak splitting due to carbon-carbon spin-spin coupling is not observed in spectra. However, protons up to three sigma bonds away split the carbon signal according to the n+1 rule, resulting in complicated spectra.
A broadband decoupling technique is used to simplify these complex, sometimes overlapping, signals. Broadband decoupling relies on a...
A broadband decoupling technique is used to simplify these complex, sometimes overlapping, signals. Broadband decoupling relies on a...
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Lab
For AAS measurements, samples must be introduced as clear solutions, often requiring extensive preliminary treatment to dissolve materials like soils, animal tissues, and minerals. Common methods for sample preparation include treatment with hot mineral acids, wet ashing, combustion in closed containers, high-temperature ashing, or fusion with reagents.
Solutions containing organic solvents, such as low-molecular-mass alcohols, esters, or ketones, enhance absorbances by increasing nebulizer...
Solutions containing organic solvents, such as low-molecular-mass alcohols, esters, or ketones, enhance absorbances by increasing nebulizer...
Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Overview
Atomic emission spectroscopy (AES) is an analytical technique used to determine the elemental composition of a sample by analyzing the light emitted from excited atoms. In AES, atoms in a sample are excited to higher energy levels by thermal energy from high-temperature sources, such as plasma, arcs, or sparks. When these excited atoms return to lower energy states, they emit light at specific wavelengths characteristic of each element. The resulting atomic emission spectrum, which consists of...
Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Lab
AES is a powerful analytical technique, especially effective when used with plasma sources, producing abundant spectra in characteristic emission lines. The Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP), in particular, yields superior quantitative analytical data due to its high stability, low noise, low background, and minimal interferences under optimal experimental conditions. However, newer air-operated microwave sources are emerging as promising alternatives that could be more cost-effective than...

