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Water and wastewater in developing countries: present reality and strategy for the future
1Institute of Environmental & Water Resource Management, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor Bahru. zaini@fka.utm.my
Summary
This paper addresses water and wastewater management challenges in developing nations, proposing Integrated Urban Water Management (IUWM) and cleaner production strategies to combat issues like rapid urbanization and depleting resources.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Science
- Water Resource Management
- Urban Planning
Background:
- Examines current practices and research in water and wastewater management, particularly focusing on challenges faced by developing countries.
- Highlights issues such as rapid urbanization, industrialization, population growth, financial constraints, and diminishing water resources.
- Analyzes the present status and projects future scenarios for water management based on conference proceedings and additional data.
Framework:
- Proposes Integrated Urban Water Management (IUWM) as a core strategy.
- Integrates concepts of cleaner industrial production and waste minimization.
- Includes financial arrangements and institutional strengthening as key components.
Implementation:
- Applies the proposed strategy to address multifaceted problems in developing countries.
- Focuses on practical solutions for sustainable water and wastewater management.
- Aims to create resilient urban water systems.
Implications:
- Offers a comprehensive strategy for overcoming water management challenges in developing economies.
- Promotes sustainable development through effective resource management.
- Provides a roadmap for improved public health and environmental quality.