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Health risks associated with prolonged standing.

John McCulloch1

  • 1Boston University, Sargent College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Department of Occupational Therapy, Boston, MA 02215, USA. mcku@worlnet.att.net

Work (Reading, Mass.)
|November 28, 2002
PubMed
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Prolonged standing, defined as over 8 hours, is linked to health risks including chronic venous insufficiency, musculoskeletal pain, preterm birth, and spontaneous abortions. Support hose may aid in managing chronic venous insufficiency.

Area of Science:

  • Occupational Health
  • Public Health
  • Reproductive Health

Background:

  • Prolonged standing in occupational settings is common.
  • Concerns exist regarding its adverse health effects.
  • Previous research has explored various health outcomes associated with prolonged standing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and synthesize the adverse health risks associated with prolonged standing.
  • To identify specific health conditions linked to occupational standing.
  • To examine potential interventions for related health issues.

Main Methods:

  • A systematic review of seventeen studies was conducted.
  • Studies were selected based on information regarding adverse health risks of prolonged standing.

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  • Literature was categorized by specific health risks.

    • Main Results:

    • Prolonged standing (over 8 hours) is associated with chronic venous insufficiency.
    • Musculoskeletal pain in the lower back and feet is a significant risk.
    • Increased risk of preterm birth and spontaneous abortions was noted.
    • Support hose showed positive outcomes for chronic venous insufficiency.

    Conclusions:

    • Occupational prolonged standing poses significant health risks.
    • Chronic venous insufficiency, musculoskeletal pain, and adverse pregnancy outcomes are key concerns.
    • Supportive measures like support hose may mitigate some risks.