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Concepts of Health and Illness01:29

Concepts of Health and Illness

Health is a condition of the body, mind, and spirit where an individual remains free from illness. Similarly, wellness is an active state, including living a lifestyle that promotes physical, mental, and emotional health. Physical health is critical for the overall well-being and can be affected by lifestyle, activity level, diet, and behavior. The highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental and universal human right. Consider Lisa, a fifteen-year-old born with congenital...
Dimensions of Health and Illness01:21

Dimensions of Health and Illness

The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
Classification of Illness01:17

Classification of Illness

The meaning of illness is individualized to each person who experiences an alteration in health. In contrast, disease is a medical term indicating a pathological change in the structure and function of the body or mind. It is a condition that has specific symptoms and boundaries.
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe and...
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I01:25

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I

A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
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Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II01:18

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II

The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results from...
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model01:15

Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model

The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 11, 2026

Measuring the Subjective Value of Risky and Ambiguous Options using Experimental Economics and Functional MRI Methods
13:04

Measuring the Subjective Value of Risky and Ambiguous Options using Experimental Economics and Functional MRI Methods

Published on: September 19, 2012

The subjective costs of health losses due to chronic diseases. An alternative model for monetary appraisal.

Ada Ferrer-i-Carbonell1, Bernard M S van Praag

  • 1Faculty of Economics and Econometrics and SEO Amsterdam Economics, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands. aferrer@fee.uva.nl

Health Economics
|November 29, 2002
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study quantifies health impacts by estimating the income changes equivalent to health satisfaction changes. For West German workers, hearing loss equals a 20% income cut, while heart issues equate to a 47% reduction.

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Area of Science:

  • Health Economics
  • Well-being Research
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Measuring the economic impact of health changes is crucial for policy and individual decision-making.
  • Existing methods often struggle to directly link health status to overall life satisfaction.
  • Understanding the monetary value of health is essential for cost-benefit analyses in healthcare.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and apply a method for evaluating health losses and gains based on their impact on overall well-being.
  • To estimate the income equivalent of changes in health satisfaction.
  • To link these health satisfaction changes to specific diseases and quantify their income equivalents.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing a large German dataset containing responses on well-being and health satisfaction.
  • Estimating the equivalent income change that mirrors the impact of health satisfaction changes on general life satisfaction.
  • Analyzing data stratified by employment status (workers vs. non-workers) and region (East vs. West Germany).

Main Results:

  • Health satisfaction changes can be translated into equivalent income changes.
  • For West German workers, hearing impairments are equivalent to an average income reduction of approximately 20%.
  • Heart or blood circulation difficulties for West German workers are equivalent to an average income reduction of approximately 47%.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed method provides a quantifiable link between health status and economic well-being.
  • The findings offer valuable insights into the economic burden of specific diseases.
  • This approach can inform public health policies and individual health-related financial planning.