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Related Concept Videos

X-ray Imaging01:24

X-ray Imaging

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German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen (1845–1923) was experimenting with electrical current when he discovered that a mysterious and invisible "ray" would pass through his flesh but leave an outline of his bones on a screen coated with a metal compound. In 1895, Röntgen made the first durable record of the internal parts of a living human: an "X-ray" image (as it came to be called) of his wife’s hand. Scientists worldwide quickly began their own experiments with...
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The cranium (skull) is the skeletal structure of the head that supports the face and protects the brain. It is subdivided into the facial bones and the brain case, or cranial vault. The facial bones underlie the facial structures, form the nasal cavity, enclose the eyeballs, and support the teeth of the upper and lower jaws.
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The human skull is composed of several bones that come together to protect the brain and support the structures of the face. The junctions where these bones meet are called sutures.
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From Deutsche Zeitschrift to International journal of legal medicine-100 years of legal medicine through the lens of journal articles, Part 4: International journal of legal medicine from 1990 to 2022.

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[Walcher's hat brim line rule--a literature review].

Archiv fur Kriminologie·2015

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 4, 2026

Systematic Assessment of Mammalian Skull Specimens for Dental and Temporomandibular Joint Pathology
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[Human identification by comparison if skull roentgen image].

Hansjürg Strauch1, Ingo Wirth, Walter Reisinger

  • 1Institut für Rechtsmedizin der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.

Archiv Fur Kriminologie
|December 5, 2002
PubMed
Summary

Dental DNA analysis and conventional methods failed for a decomposed body. Skull X-ray comparison ultimately provided accurate forensic identification, proving its value in modern diagnostics.

Area of Science:

  • Forensic Science
  • Radiology
  • Anthropology

Background:

  • Conventional forensic identification methods can be limited by decomposition.
  • DNA analysis may not always yield results, especially from degraded samples.
  • Skeletal system variability offers potential for unique identification.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the effectiveness of X-ray comparison in forensic identification.
  • To present a case study where traditional methods failed.
  • To reaffirm the role of radiological methods in forensic diagnostics.

Main Methods:

  • Case study of an unidentified decomposed female corpse.
  • Attempted identification using DNA analysis from dental and muscular samples.
  • Comparison of recovered skull X-rays with those of a presumed individual.

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Main Results:

  • DNA analysis from dental and muscular samples yielded inadequate or no results.
  • Identification was successfully achieved through comparison of skull X-rays.
  • X-ray comparison proved as accurate as dactyloscopy for this case.

Conclusions:

  • X-ray comparison remains a vital tool in forensic identification, even with advanced DNA techniques.
  • Radiological examination of the skeletal system is effective for identifying individuals in cases of advanced decomposition.
  • This case underscores the enduring significance of forensic radiology.