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An electrospray ionization source for integration with microfluidics.

Jun Kameoka1, Reid Orth, Bojan Ilic

  • 1School of Applied and Engineering Physics and Analytical Toxicology College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, 927 Warren Drive, Ithaca, New York 14850, USA.

Analytical Chemistry
|December 5, 2002
PubMed
Summary
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Researchers developed a novel electrospray ionization (ESI) device using microfluidics and thin-film technology for mass spectrometry. This new ESI source enables stable Taylor cone formation and multiplexed analysis with minimal cross-contamination.

Area of Science:

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Microfluidics
  • Mass Spectrometry

Background:

  • Electrospray ionization (ESI) is a crucial technique for interfacing liquid samples with mass spectrometry.
  • Traditional ESI sources can face challenges with stability and integration into microfluidic systems.
  • Developing miniaturized and robust ESI sources is essential for high-throughput and portable analytical devices.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate a novel electrospray ionization (ESI) device integrated with a microfluidic channel and a shaped thin-film tip.
  • To investigate the performance of this new ESI source for mass spectrometric analysis.
  • To assess the feasibility of creating multichannel ESI arrays for multiplexed analysis.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of a microfluidic channel (20 µm wide, 10 µm deep) in a cyclo olefin substrate using lithography and etching.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Formation of a triangular-shaped thin polymer tip using lithography and etching.
  • Bonding of the tip to the microfluidic channel to create a stable Taylor cone formation site.
  • Interfacing the microfluidic ESI device with a time-of-flight mass spectrometer (TOFMS).
  • Testing with various solutions and evaluating a multichannel array system.
  • Main Results:

    • Successful demonstration of a stable Taylor cone at the tip apex, enabling electrospray ionization.
    • Reliable mass spectrometric analysis of sprayed solutions using the developed ESI source.
    • Fabrication of integrated multichannel systems with high geometrical fidelity using lithographic methods.
    • Demonstration of multiplexed analysis with no significant cross-contamination between closely spaced channels.

    Conclusions:

    • The novel microfluidic ESI device with a shaped thin-film tip provides a stable and efficient ionization source for mass spectrometry.
    • The lithographic fabrication approach allows for the easy creation of scalable, integrated multichannel ESI arrays.
    • This technology holds promise for developing advanced, high-throughput analytical systems with reduced sample consumption and improved spatial resolution.