Mapping quantitative trait loci affecting circadian photosensitivity in retinally degenerate mice
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Updated: Sep 28, 2026

Inducing Daytime Circadian Phase Shifts Using Chemogenetic and Spectral Approaches
Published on: June 12, 2026
Takashi Yoshimura1, Yuki Yokota, Akira Ishikawa
1Division of Biomodeling, Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 464-8601, Japan. takashiy@agr.nagoya-u.ac.jp
Abstract:
It is known that retinally degenerate C57BL/6J (rd/rd) mice have unattenuated circadian photosensitivity. However, the authors have previously found that CBA/J (rd/rd) mice that carry the same rd mutation have attenuated circadian photosensitivity compared to normal CBA/N (+/+) mice. In the present study, a quantitative trait locus (QTL) analysis using C57BL/6J (rd/rd) and CBA/J (rd/rd) mice was conducted in order to identify the genes affecting circadian photosensitivity of the rd mice. As a result, several putative QTLs onthree separate chromosomes (8, 12, 17) were detected, which indicates that circadian photosensitivity in rd mice is altered by multiple genes. Identification of these genes may provide new insights into the understanding of regulation of circadian photoentrainment and sleep-wake disorders.
Insights
Retinal degeneration in mice affects circadian photosensitivity. This study identified multiple genes on three chromosomes influencing this altered photosensitivity in rd mice.
Area of Science:
- Genetics
- Neuroscience
- Chronobiology
Background:
- Retinally degenerate C57BL/6J (rd/rd) mice exhibit unattenuated circadian photosensitivity.
- Conversely, CBA/J (rd/rd) mice with the same mutation show attenuated circadian photosensitivity compared to normal CBA/N (+/+) mice.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify genes responsible for the differential circadian photosensitivity observed in rd mice.
- To investigate the genetic basis of circadian photoentrainment in the context of retinal degeneration.
Main Methods:
- Quantitative Trait Locus (QTL) analysis was performed.
- Cross-breeding and phenotyping of C57BL/6J (rd/rd) and CBA/J (rd/rd) mice were utilized.
Main Results:
- Several putative quantitative trait loci (QTLs) were detected on chromosomes 8, 12, and 17.
- These findings indicate that multiple genes influence circadian photosensitivity in rd mice.
Conclusions:
- Circadian photosensitivity in rd mice is regulated by multiple genetic factors.
- Identifying these genes could enhance understanding of circadian photoentrainment and related sleep-wake disorders.
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