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Ammonium 4-nitrophenylarsonate.

Jin Yang1, Jian Fang Ma, Ying Chun Liu

  • 1Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, People's Republic of China.

Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Crystal Structure Communications
|December 6, 2002
PubMed
Summary

The crystal structure reveals ammonium cations and 4-nitrophenylarsonate anions forming chains via hydrogen bonds. The hydroxyl group on the anion plays a dual role in this hydrogen bonding network.

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Area of Science:

  • Inorganic Chemistry
  • Crystallography
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Understanding the structural properties of organoarsenic compounds is crucial for their application.
  • Hydrogen bonding plays a significant role in the assembly of crystal structures.
  • Ammonium salts with complex anions offer diverse structural motifs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the crystal structure of ammonium 4-nitrophenylarsonate.
  • To investigate the hydrogen bonding interactions within the crystal lattice.
  • To characterize the coordination environment of the arsenic atom.

Main Methods:

  • Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the crystal structure.
  • Analysis of bond lengths, bond angles, and hydrogen bond distances.

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  • Identification of donor and acceptor atoms in the hydrogen bonding network.
  • Main Results:

    • The crystal structure consists of ammonium cations and 4-nitrophenylarsonate anions.
    • Infinite chains are formed along the b axis through intermolecular hydrogen bonds.
    • The hydroxyl oxygen atom of the arsonate anion acts as both a hydrogen bond donor and acceptor.

    Conclusions:

    • The hydrogen bonding network dictates the one-dimensional chain structure.
    • The hydroxyl group's amphoteric hydrogen bonding capability is key to the observed structure.
    • The compound exhibits a well-defined crystal structure with atoms in general positions.