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Evolutionary partial differential equations for biomedical image processing
Alessandro Sarti1, Karol Mikula, Fiorella Sgallari
1Department of Mathematics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA. asarti@deis.unibo.it
Abstract:
We are presenting here a model for processing space-time image sequences and applying them to 3D echo-cardiography. The non-linear evolutionary equations filter the sequence with keeping space-time coherent structures. They have been developed using ideas of regularized Perona-Malik an-isotropic diffusion and geometrical diffusion of mean curvature flow type (Malladi-Sethian), combined with Galilean invariant movie multi-scale analysis of Alvarez et al. A discretization of space-time filtering equations by means of finite volume method is discussed in detail. Computational results in processing of 3D echo-cardiographic sequences obtained by rotational acquisition technique and by real-time 3D echo volumetrics acquisition technique are presented. Quantitative error estimation is also provided.